The demand for Maratha reservation has once again taken center stage in Maharashtra. On Friday, August 29, 2025, activist Manoj Jarange Patil launched an indefinite hunger strike at Mumbai’s Azad Maidan. The 43-year-old leader is demanding 10% quota for Marathas under the Other Backward Classes (OBC) category.
What Happened at Azad Maidan?
Thousands of supporters gathered at Azad Maidan as Jarange accused the Maharashtra government of ignoring the community’s long-pending demand. He declared:
“I will die… But won’t back down. We will not leave Mumbai till our demands are met.”
Mumbai Police allowed the protest from 9 am to 6 pm with strict conditions. They restricted the number of vehicles and capped the gathering at 5,000 people. Later, they extended the protest permission for only one more day. Jarange called this move a “game” by the government and warned that Marathas from across the state would soon arrive in Mumbai if the demand is not accepted.
Why is the Protest Happening?
The Maratha community has been demanding reservation in education and government jobs for decades. They argue that social and economic backwardness justifies this demand. Several governments tried to provide quota benefits in the past, but courts blocked most attempts because of the 50% reservation cap set by the Supreme Court.
Jarange says political parties have “used and deceived” Marathas for years. He now wants inclusion under the OBC category with a clear 10% quota, which he believes will finally bring justice to the community.
Political Reactions
Shiv Sena (UBT) chief Uddhav Thackeray criticized the ruling Maha Yuti government. He said the Maratha community has suffered for too long and urged leaders to immediately start talks with Jarange. Other opposition leaders have also expressed support, warning that delay could intensify unrest.
On the other hand, government officials maintain that they are working on a legal framework to provide reservations without violating constitutional limits. However, they have not given a clear timeline, which has added to the frustration among protesters.
Impact on Maharashtra
The Maratha community forms nearly one-third of Maharashtra’s population. Their demand for reservation directly impacts education opportunities, government employment, and political representation. Any decision on the quota could influence upcoming elections in the state.
The protest has also disrupted normal life in parts of Mumbai, with heavy police deployment and traffic diversions around Azad Maidan. Businesses, colleges, and commuters in the area are watching the situation closely, as tensions continue to rise.
Next Steps in the Maratha Quota Protest
Jarange announced that he will stop drinking water within two days if the government delays further. His decision could escalate the protest and attract more supporters to Mumbai.
With over 1,500 police personnel deployed, the state remains on high alert. The next few days will be crucial in deciding whether the Maharashtra government begins talks with Jarange or risks a massive statewide mobilization of Marathas.
